Nishan e Haider, the highest military honor in Pakistan, is a symbol of extraordinary courage and bravery. It holds great significance in recognizing the indomitable spirit and sacrifice of individuals who went above and beyond the call of duty to defend their nation. T
his article delves into the history, significance, and remarkable individuals who have been bestowed with this prestigious award.
History of Nishan e Haider
The inception of Nishan e Haider dates back to 1957, although its application was retroactively extended to cover acts of valor from the time of Pakistan's independence in 1947. The establishment of this honor was a testament to the nation's commitment to acknowledging the unparalleled bravery exhibited by its armed forces personnel.
Significance and Importance of Nishan e Haider
Nishan e Haider holds immense significance not only for the recipients but also for the entire nation. It serves as a beacon of inspiration, reminding generations of the valor and sacrifice displayed by these extraordinary individuals. This honor immortalizes their memory and instills a sense of pride and patriotism among all Pakistanis.
Naik Saif Ali Janjua: The First Nishan e Haider Holder
Naik Saif Ali Janjua, the first recipient of Nishan e Haider, was a Naik in the 5 Azad Kashmir Regiment of the Pakistan Army during the 1948 war. He played an active role in the conflict but tragically lost his life during the Buddha Khanna siege. Naik Saif Ali Janjua's bravery and exemplary courage inflicted heavy losses on the enemy, leading to his posthumous award of Nishan e Haider.
Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar: A Brave Hero
Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar, a captain in the Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army, fought valiantly in the Kashmir war. His exceptional courage and bravery resulted in the elimination of nearly 40 enemies. However, Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar was martyred on October 26, 1948, due to a machine gun shot. His indomitable spirit and sacrifice were recognized with the prestigious Nishan e Haider.
Major Tufail Mohammad: The Epitome of Patriotism
Major Tufail Mohammad, born in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, Pakistan, in 1914, served as a company commander in the East Pakistan Rifles during the 1958 war. He displayed unparalleled determination and courage by launching an attack on the enemy troops, causing significant casualties.
Despite sustaining injuries, Major Tufail Mohammad continued to fight with both his machine gun and close combat skills. His unwavering patriotism and bravery earned him the esteemed Nishan e Haider.
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti: The Defender of Lahore
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, a major in the 17 Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army, served as the company commander in the Lahore sector during the 1965 war. Despite facing constant attacks from an armored division for five consecutive days, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti chose to remain with his platoon and defend his post. His exceptional strategies and unwavering determination led to his recognition with Nishan e Haider.
Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas: The Youngest Nishan e Haider Recipient
Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, a member of the No. 2 Fighter Conversion Unit in the Pakistan Air Force, displayed immense bravery at a young age. On August 20, 1971, during a routine training flight, he prevented the hijacking of the aircraft by deliberately damaging its controls and crashing it in the Pakistani border area.
Rashid Minhas' selfless act and courage led to his posthumous award of Nishan e Haider, making him the youngest recipient of this honor.
Major Muhammad Akram: Courageous Leader of Hilli
Major Muhammad Akram, belonging to the 4 Frontier Force Regiment in the Pakistan Army, served as a captain during the 1965 war. He displayed exceptional leadership skills and led numerous successful operations. In the 1971 war, Major Muhammad Akram commanded a company in the forward area of Hilli district in East Pakistan. His outstanding performance and bravery during the conflict led to his posthumous recognition with Nishan e Haider.
Major Shabir Sharif: Bravery on the Battlefield
Major Shabir Sharif, born on April 28, 1943, served as a major in the 6 Frontier Force Regiment of the Pakistan Army. He participated in the 1971 war and played a crucial role in protecting a significant territory near Sulemanki Headworks.
Major Shabir Sharif's remarkable achievements include eliminating 43 Indian soldiers and destroying four enemy tanks. His bravery and courage were acknowledged with the Sitara-e-Jurat and made him the nephew of another Nishan e Haider recipient, Major Aziz Bhatti.
Sowar Muhammad Hussain Janjua: The Armored Corps Hero
Sowar Muhammad Hussain Janjua, a member of the 20 Lancers of the Armoured Corps in the Pakistan Army, actively participated in the 1971 war. His precise direction of recoilless rifles resulted in the destruction of sixteen enemy tanks.
Muhammad Hussain Janjua's exceptional wisdom, courage, and bravery led to his well-deserved award of Nishan e Haider. In honor of his extraordinary performance and sacrifice, his village was named "Dhok Muhammad Hussain Janjua."
Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfouz: Fearless and Determined
Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfouz, serving as a Lance Naik in the Punjab 15 Regiment of the Pakistan Army, exemplified courage and determination during the 1971 war. In the famous Pul Kunjry operation, despite his machine gun being destroyed, Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfouz fearlessly entered an enemy bunker to accomplish the mission.
His unwavering bravery earned him the prestigious Nishan e Haider, and he was commended even by the enemy commander for his remarkable courage.
Captain Karnal Sher Khan: Valor at the Line of Control
Captain Karnal Sher Khan, a captain in the 27 Sindh Regiment/12 Northern Light Infantry of the Pakistan Army, fought valiantly in the Kargil War. He defended five Pakistani posts and conducted successful raids on various Indian army camps, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy.
Captain Karnal Sher Khan's unwavering courage and bravery made him a symbol of determination, leading to his posthumous award of Nishan e Haider.
Hawaldar Lalak Jan: Fearless Fighter from the Northern Areas
Hawaldar Lalak Jan, born in April 1967, served as a Hawaldar in the 12 Northern Light Infantry of the Pakistan Army. During the Kargil war, he played a pivotal role in thwarting aggressive Indian attacks, successfully repulsing the enemy and causing significant losses.
Hawaldar Lalak Jan's bravery, extraordinary performance, and unwavering passion earned him the prestigious Nishan e Haider. He was the first recipient of this honor from the Northern areas.
These extraordinary individuals embody the spirit of courage, sacrifice, and patriotism. Their acts of bravery and exceptional service to their country will forever be remembered in the history of Pakistan. Nishan e Haider stands as a testament to their remarkable contributions and serves as a source of inspiration for future generations.
Nishan e Haider, the highest bravery and extraordinary courage award in the Pakistani military, has been bestowed upon eleven courageous individuals. From Naik Saif Ali Janjua, the first recipient, to Hawaldar Lalak Jan, each Nishan e Haider holder has a unique story of bravery and sacrifice.
These brave soldiers displayed unwavering courage, fought valiantly in the face of adversity, and made significant contributions to their nation's defense. Their remarkable feats will forever be etched in the annals of Pakistani history.
The Nishan e Haider recipients have left an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of the Pakistani people. Their selflessness, determination, and love for their country serve as a shining example for future generations. As Pakistan continues to face challenges, these stories of courage and sacrifice inspire its citizens to stand tall and defend their homeland with unwavering bravery.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. How many Nishan e Haider holders are there in Pakistan? As of 2022, there have been eleven recipients of the Nishan e Haider award in Pakistan.
2. Who was the first Nishan e Haider holder in Pakistan? Naik Saif Ali Janjua was the first Nishan e Haider holder in Pakistan. He was awarded the honor posthumously for his bravery during the 1948 war.
3. Who is the youngest recipient of Nishan e Haider? Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas is the youngest recipient of Nishan e Haider. He received the award posthumously for his courageous act during the 1971 training flight incident.
4. Are there any family connections among the Nishan e Haider holders? Yes, Major Shabir Sharif is the nephew of Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, both of whom received the Nishan e Haider award. General Raheel Sharif, the ex-chief of army staff, is Major Shabir Sharif's younger brother.
5. What is the significance of Nishan e Haider in Pakistan? Nishan e Haider is the highest military award in Pakistan, recognizing exceptional bravery and courage. It serves as a symbol of honor and sacrifice, inspiring the nation and future generations to defend the country with unwavering dedication.
