Tuesday, November 5, 2024

All You need to Know about Historical places of Pakistan

Pakistan is enriched with different cultural and religious places, Here are details of the best historical places in Pakistan These places consist of Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh religions.

Here are some details of these Pakistan's historical places you must visit these historical icons.

Read Also: Punjab to Construct Guru Nanak University

Here the list of the Best historical places in Pakistan describes in this article

  • Badshahi Mosque
  • Masjid Wazir Khan
  • Shah Jahan Mosque
  • Derawar Fort
  • Umerkot Fort
  • Rawat Fort
  • Pharwala Fort
  • Indus Valley civilization
  • Harappa
  • Asif Khan’s Tomb
  • Kafir Kot Fort
  • Bhamala Stupa
  • Katas Raj Temples
  • Hiran Minar
  • Baltit Fort
  • Lahore Fort
  • Rohtas Fort

Badshahi Mosque

Badshahi Mosque

The Badshahi Mosque (بادشاھی مسجد) or "Imperial Mosque" one of the best historical places in Pakistan was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan.

It is one of the city's most famous Historical Places in Pakistan and a major tourist attraction, expressing the beauty and grandeur of the Mughal era. It is known very famous historical place in Punjab Pakistan.

The mosque was built under the patronage of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir.

It was completed in 1673 under the supervision of Aurangzeb's foster brother Muzaffar Hussain (aka Fidaie Khan Koka), who was appointed Governor of Lahore in May 1671 and held office until 1675. He was also the commander of the Emperor.

The mosque took about two years to build from May 1671 to April 1673. The mosque was built opposite Lahore Fortress and shows its form in the Mughal Empire. In connection with the construction of the mosque, a new gate has been built in the fort, named after the Emperor Alamgiri gate.

Masjid Wazir Khan

Among the best historical places in Pakistan, the Wazir Khan Mosque (مسجد وزیر خان) holds a significant position as an architectural monument and historical site.

The mosque is renowned for its frescoes, vibrant colors, and calligraphy, creating a mesmerizing and tranquil atmosphere as soon as you step foot inside the marvelous historic place.

This unique monument showcases not only the spirit and skill of the Mughal builders but also the anonymous artisans who contributed to the production, design, and mural of tiles, making the visit to the mosque a spiritual and aesthetic experience.

The mosque can be accessed through the royal path, also known as Shahi Guzargah, which was used by the Mughals on their journey from Delhi to Lahore Fort. As you walk through the path, you'll come across the majestic Wazir Khan Mosque, standing beautifully in the Chowk Wazir Khan.

Wazir Khan selected this chowk or location for the mosque due to its central location in Lahore and its connectivity to various parts of the city through vertical passages and narrow winding streets.

Another reason for selecting this place was the tomb of Sayyid Muhammad Ishaq Kazirun, which had been a school of religious learning and the living quarters of saints who taught spiritual knowledge.

Shah Jahan Mosque

Shah jahan masjid

The Shah Jahan Mosque is not only a unique and stunning piece of Mughal architecture, but it is also a significant historical place in Pakistan. Located in the province of Sindh, it is considered one of the best historical places in Pakistan.

This mosque was built over three centuries ago by the Mughal King Shah Jahan as a token of appreciation for the hospitality of the people of Thatta. The construction of this mosque began in 1644 and took around three years to complete.

The mosque is famous for its elegant design, featuring beautiful red bricks and intricate geometric details. However, what makes it stand out from other Mughal structures is the absence of minarets and frescoes. Instead, it is a unique blend of Sindhi, Timurid, Persian, and Indian architectural styles.

One of the most impressive features of this historical site is the number of domes that adorn the mosque. While the exact count of the domes is uncertain, with estimates ranging from 93 to 100, it is undeniable that it has more domes than any other building in Pakistan.

Overall, the Shah Jahan Mosque in Thatta is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Pakistani history and architecture. It is a true gem that showcases the rich and diverse cultural influences that have shaped Pakistan over the centuries.

Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort

When we talk about the Historical Places in Pakistan & in South Punjab,Derawar Fort is a large square fort in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The fort's fortresses can be seen from afar in the Cholistan Desert. The walls, which can be up to 30 m high, are 1500 m in circumference.

The fort was built by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Rajput ruler of the Bhatti clan. It was built in the 9th century in tribute to Rawal Deoraj Bhatti, a Rajput king from the Jaisalmer and Bahawalpur area. The fort was originally called DeraRawal and later DeraRawar, from which the current name Derawar is derived.

In the 18th century, the Muslim nawabs of Bahawalpur took over the fort from the Shahotra tribe. Although historically important, it is a symbol of the Cholistan Desert. The fortress has been added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2016.

Umerkot Fort

Umerkot fort

Umerkot fort, the fort of Umer, was founded by Umer, the first king of the Soomro dynasty (1050-1350). The city has a striking fortress that may have been built by one of the Soomra rulers. In the first half of the 13th century, the fort was inhabited by Rajput ruler Perma Sodha, whose successors owned it for centuries.

Rana Parshad, one of the rulers of this dynasty, received Humayun and his contingent on the way to Persia. Kalhoras took over Umerkot, but one of the rulers of this dynasty sold it to the Raja of Jodhpur. When the Talpurs came to power, they found it back in 1813. It remained in their possession until the British occupied Sindh.

This old and one of the best historical places in Pakistan has a roughly rectangular plan and measures 946 x 785 feet in total. The interior and exterior walls look conical and are well-supported in all four corners with semicircular bastions.

On the east side, there is a curved gate flanked by semicircular bastions. Originally, the facade of the fortress walls was lined with baked bricks, which were placed in mud mortar, the core of which was filled with mud. The fortress wall was originally 17 feet wide and raised to a maximum height of 45 feet.

Rawat Fort

Rawat fort

According to a Department of Archaeology and Museums (DoAM) official, Rawat Fort was originally constructed as an old Sarai (inn) during the early 15th century under the Sultanate and this place is also counted as the best historical places in Pakistan. The fort is located approximately 18 km from Rawalpindi towards Jhelum, close to the Grand Trunk Road.

However, the fort has since fallen into disrepair, with damaged boundary walls, 19 rooms, an altered three-domed mosque, crumbling tombs, and an abandoned mausoleum.

In an effort to preserve the fort, the DoAM has initiated preservation work, with repairs, maintenance, and development being carried out through a PC-I repair project that has been approved for a cost of 28 million rupees.

Pharwala Fort

Pharwala Fort

Pharwala Fort Rawalpindi Pakistan, the last bastion in Gakhar, where Muqarrab Khan stood in 1826, unsuccessfully campaigned to protect 700 years of Gakhar rule from the Sikhs. It was a long time before the Mughals, the champions of Gakhars fell.

The history of Pharwala Fortress begins in the tenth century with the arrival of Kai Gohar Gakhar with Mahmud from Ghazni to the region. Pharwala Fort was then built on top of an old Hindu fort.

Even now, there are several carved stones in the fortress that have no reason to be there. Pharwala Fort was chosen as a location in the Himalayan hills overlooking the plateau from Rawalpindi to Kallar Syedan.

By Visiting this historical place of Pakistan takes you to the Era of Sikhism.

Indus Valley civilization

Indus Valley

Another one of the best historical places in Pakistan is the Indus Valley civilization. The civilization existed from 3300 to 1300 BC, with its area stretching along the Indus River from present-day northeastern Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwestern India.

Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the two largest cities in the Indus Valley civilization, are located in the present-day Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab. The discovery and excavation of these cities in the 19th and 20th centuries provided important archaeological information about ancient cultures

Harappa

Harrapa

Pakistan is a land rich in history and culture, with many ancient sites that have stood the test of time. Amongst the many historical places in Pakistan, Harappa is undoubtedly one of the best.

Located in the Punjab province, Harappa is a large village that was once part of the ancient Indus Valley civilization. Today, it is an important archaeological site that attracts visitors from all over the world.

The significance of Harappa lies in the fact that it offers a window into the past, not just of the Indus Valley civilization, but also of the cultures that came before and after it. T

The remains of the city provide insights into the architecture, urban planning, and way of life of the people who lived there thousands of years ago. The city's layout and infrastructure are particularly noteworthy, with a sophisticated drainage system and a grid-like street plan that was ahead of its time.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Harappa is its location. The old path of the Ravi River, which once flowed through the city, is now located several miles north. This suggests that the city may have been abandoned due to changes in the river's course or other environmental factors.

The city's ruins include a variety of structures, including houses, public buildings, and granaries, as well as a number of artifacts such as pottery, jewelry, and tools.

Asif Khan's Tomb

Asif kham tomb

Asif Khan's tomb is a mausoleum at Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Punjab. It was built for the Mughals, and this tomb has significant importance in the list of the best historical places in Pakistan.

Statesman Abul-Hasan ibn Mirza Ghiyas Beg, who was entitled to Asif Khan. Asif Khan was the brother of Nur Jahan and the brother-in-law of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Asif Khan's tomb is next to Jahangir's tomb.

Asif Khan was the brother of Empress Nur Jahan and the father of Arjumand Bano Begum, who became Shah Jahan's wife under the name Mumtaz Mahal. In 1636 he was appointed Khan-e-Khana and Commander in Chief and a year later Governor of Lahore.

Asif Khan died on June 12, 1641, in the battle against the forces of the rebel Raja Jagat Singh. His tomb was built by order of Shah Jahan in the Shahdara tomb complex in Lahore. It was built west of the tomb of Jahangir. It lasted four years and was completed in 1645 at a cost of 0.3 million rupees.

Kafir Kot Fort

Kafir Kot tomb

If you are driving from Mianwali to Dera Ismail Khan after crossing the Chashma Dam, there is a turning point next to Toll Plaza. From this point, the Indus is on the right and the mountains on the left, You will see another best historical places in Pakistan.

Kafir Kot Fort is located on the border of Dera Ismail Khan and Mianwali districts, which were of great military importance in ancient times.

The ancient buildings of Kafir Kot were examined by the archaeological department, according to which structures are not Buddhist or Jain stupas, but Hindu-era temples.

Bhamala Stupa

Bhamala stupa

If we talk about the Buddhist historical places in Pakistan, One of the most important Buddhist sites in the region, Bhamala is located on a natural hill near Khanpur Dam. This place consists of a beautiful stupa and a monastery.

The construction technique is diaper masonry. This stupa has been excavated and the reported antiques have been moved to the Taxila Museum. Steps from all four sides adorned this stupa. The molded parts and phases of stupas are transformed into original plasters.

The current height of the stupa is 5 m. There are foundations for votive stupas in this complex. In addition, the monastery is located along this stupa in the east. It consists of many rooms in different shapes, which are built in the same diaper wall shape.

Katas Raj Temples

Katas Raj Temples

Katas Raj is one of the best historical places in Pakistan. Located in the Chakwal district of Punjab, it is an ancient complex of temples that dates back to the 6th century CE.

The site is revered by Hindus, who believe that the temples were built by Lord Shiva and that the natural pond at the site was created by his tears. The temples themselves are known for their intricate stonework and carvings, which reflect the architectural styles of the ancient Hindu and Buddhist civilizations.

The site has been preserved over the centuries and is now a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at the beauty and historical significance of this unique cultural landmark.

Hiran Minar

Hiran minar

Hiran Minar is a historical palace located in Sheikhupura, Pakistan. It was built in the early 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in memory of his beloved pet deer Mansraj. The word "Hiran" means deer in Urdu, and "Minar" means tower.

The Hiran Minar complex consists of a large water tank, a causeway, and a pavilion. At the center of the water tank is a tall tower, which is 30 meters high and has a diameter of 10 meters. The tower is built in the shape of a minaret, with small niches and balconies running around its circumference.

At the top of the tower, there is a dome-shaped pavilion that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The causeway leading to the tower is lined with 108 stone pillars, which are thought to represent the number of antlers on a deer.

Hiran Minar is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is a popular tourist destination in Pakistan. The site is also of historical and cultural significance and has been designated a protected monument by the government of Pakistan.

Baltit Fort

Baltit Fort

In the Hunza Valley of northern Pakistan, high on a hill overlooking the valley villages, the Baltit Fort is the perfect example of this amalgamation of defense and definition.

The special Tibetan architecture makes it as curious as it is breathtaking. Still high and impressive after more than 700 years, this 14th-century castle is literally and figuratively reminiscent of the country's location centuries ago in northern Pakistan.

Including the many other historical places in Pakistan like Kartarpur Corridor, Guru Nanak, Uch Sharif, Noor Mahal, Shehs Mahal, Rita's Fort Jehlum, Khewara Salt mines range, Takhte Babri, and many others.

Lahore Fort

Lahore Fort (شاہی قلعہ) is a most famous historical place in Pakistan located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. The fort was initially built in the 11th century and was later renovated and expanded by various rulers including Mahmud of Ghazni, Mughal Emperor Akbar, and Sikh Emperor Ranjit Singh.

The Lahore Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the top tourist destinations in Pakistan. The fort features stunning Mughal architecture and is home to various beautiful buildings, such as the Sheesh Mahal, Naulakha Pavilion, and Moti Masjid.

Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort (قلعہ روہتاس) is a historical fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. The fort was built in the 16th century by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri to protect against the Mughal Emperor Humayun's return to India.

The Rohtas Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the best examples of military architecture in the Indian subcontinent. The fort features a beautiful mix of Hindu and Islamic architecture, including stunning gateways, bastions, and domes.

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